La infección por VIH podría aumentar los riesgos de infarto y de accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) tanto como los factores de riesgo más tradicionales, la diabetes y el tabaquismo, según indica un ...
Antibióticos como linezolid, tigeciclina o daptomicina se muestran como altenativas en caso de fracaso del tratamiento con vancomicina de las infecciones por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a la ...
Background. We compared sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) with unsupervised artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and unsupervised amodiaquine-artesunate (ASAQ) fixed-dose formulation for the treatment of ...
Background. Little is known about the impact of episodic treatment of herpes on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Methods. Women from Ghana and the Central African Republic who had genital ...
Background. Interleukin (IL)–2 increases CD4 T cell counts when combined with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Whether IL-2 alone can increase CD4 cell counts is unknown. Methods. A total of 130 adults ...
Background. The morbidity and mortality resulting from dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are largely caused by endothelial barrier dysfunction and a unique vascular leakage syndrome. The mechanisms ...
Background. With seasonal outbreaks affecting millions of people each year and devastating pandemics, human influenza is a major health concern. The pandemic threat includes highly pathogenic avian ...
Background. Influenza-associated morbidity and mortality has not decreased in the last decade, despite increased receipt of vaccine. To improve the immunogenicity of influenza vaccine, a high-dose ...
Background. Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is an important cause of foodborne illness. In Australia, risk factors for STEC infection have not been examined at a national level. ...
Background. Vaccination with conjugate vaccines stimulates T cell–dependent immunity, whereas vaccination with polysaccharide vaccines does not. Thus, vaccination with the 7-valent pneumococcal ...
Background. To date, it has been widely assumed that malaria is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in malaria-endemic countries, and as a result, ...
Background. Routine infant vaccination with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) began in the Calgary Health Region (Alberta, Canada) in 2002. We measured the impact of this vaccine program ...
Escherichia coli is a frequent cause of life-threatening bloodstream infections [1] and other common infections, such as urinary tract infections. Antibiotic resistance rates in E. coli are rapidly ...
Background. The origins and virulence potential of meat product–associated Escherichia coli are undefined. Methods. Two hundred eighty-seven E. coli isolates (145 resistant and 142 susceptible to ...
Objetivo Analizar la evolución de los casos declarados (notificación microbiológica) de enfermedad neumocócica invasora (ENI) en niños menores de 2 años de Cataluña (España) después de la ...